Hei hangarau tirotiro tirohanga, me whakatinana e te hangarau ine whakaahua te ine tau. Ko te tika o te ine he tohu nui e whaihia ana e tēnei hangarau. Ko ngā pūnaha ine whakaahua he tikanga whakamahi i ngā taputapu pūoko whakaahua pēnei i ngā CCD hei tiki i ngā mōhiohio whakaahua, hei huri i aua mea hei tohu matihiko, hei kohikohi ki roto i te rorohiko, kātahi ka whakamahi i te hangarau tukatuka whakaahua hei tukatuka i ngā tohu whakaahua matihiko hei tiki i ngā momo whakaahua e hiahiatia ana. Ka tutuki te tatau i ngā hapa rahi, āhua me te tūranga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakataurite hei huri i ngā mōhiohio rahi whakaahua i roto i te pūnaha taunga whakaahua ki ngā mōhiohio rahi tuturu.
I ngā tau tata nei, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te kaha whakaputa ahumahi me te whakapainga o te hangarau tukatuka, kua puta mai he maha o ngā hua o ngā rahi tino nui e rua, arā, te rahi nui me te rahi iti. Hei tauira, te ine i ngā rahi o waho o ngā waka rererangi, te ine i ngā wāhanga matua o ngā mīhini nui, te ine EMU. Te ine i ngā rahi nui o ngā wāhanga moroiti Ko te ia o te whakawhāiti i ngā momo taputapu, te ine i ngā rahi nui o roto i te hikohiko moroiti me te hangarau koiora, me ētahi atu, ka kawea mai he mahi hou ki te whakamātautau hangarau. He whānui ake te whānuitanga ine o te hangarau ine whakaahua. He tino uaua ki te whakamahi i ngā inenga mīhini tuku iho i runga i ngā tauine nui me ngā tauine iti. Ka taea e te hangarau ine whakaahua te whakaputa i tētahi wāhanga o te mea i inehia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tika. Whakanuia, whakanuia rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi ine kāore e taea e ngā inenga mīhini. Nō reira, ahakoa he inenga rahi rawa, he inenga tauine iti rānei, he mārama te tūranga nui o te hangarau ine whakaahua.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka kiia ngā wāhanga he rahi mai i te 0.1mm ki te 10mm he wāhanga moroiti, ā, ko ēnei wāhanga e tautuhia ana i te ao whānui he wāhanga mesoscale. He teitei rawa ngā whakaritenga mō te tika o ēnei wāhanga, i te taumata micron te nuinga, ā, he uaua te hanganga, ā, he uaua ngā tikanga kimi tuku iho ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ine. Kua noho ngā pūnaha ine whakaahua hei tikanga noa i roto i te ine i ngā wāhanga moroiti. Tuatahi, me whakaahua e tātou te wāhanga kei raro i te whakamātautau (ngā āhuatanga matua rānei o te wāhanga kei raro i te whakamātautau) mā te karu whatu me te whakanui rawaka i runga i te pūoko whakaahua e ōrite ana. Tikina he whakaahua kei roto ngā mōhiohio o te ūnga ine e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, ka kohia te whakaahua ki roto i te rorohiko mā te kāri hopu whakaahua, kātahi ka mahi i te tukatuka whakaahua me te tatau mā te rorohiko hei whiwhi i te hua ine.
Ko ngā whanaketanga matua o te hangarau ine whakaahua i roto i te ao o ngā wāhanga moroiti ko ēnei: 1. Te whakapai ake i te tika o te ine. Mā te whakapai tonu i te taumata ahumahi, ka whakapai ake anō hoki i ngā whakaritenga tika mō ngā wāhanga iti, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tika o te ine o te hangarau ine whakaahua. I taua wā anō, me te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu pūoko whakaahua, ka hangaia hoki e ngā taputapu taumira teitei ngā āhuatanga hei whakapai ake i te tika o te pūnaha. Hei tāpiri, mā ngā rangahau anō mō te hangarau iti-pika me te hangarau taumira-rahi ka tautokohia hoki te hangarau hei whakapai ake i te tika o te pūnaha.
2. Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te ine. Kei te tipu haere te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga moroiti i roto i te umanga i te taumata āhuahanga, me whai ine whai hua ngā mahi ine taumaha o te ine 100% ā-roto me ngā tauira whakaputa. Mā te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga taputapu pēnei i ngā rorohiko me te arotau tonu o ngā rauropi tukatuka whakaahua, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha taputapu ine whakaahua.
3. Whakatutuki i te hurihanga o te wāhanga moroiti mai i te aratau ine pūwāhi ki te aratau ine whānui. Ko te hangarau ine whakaahua o nāianei he mea whakawhāiti e te tika o te ine, ā, ko te nuinga o te whakaahua i te wāhi āhuatanga matua o te wāhanga iti, kia tutuki ai te ine o te pūwāhi āhuatanga matua, ā, he uaua ki te ine i te āhua katoa, i te pūwāhi āhuatanga katoa rānei.
Mā te whakapai ake i te tika o te ine, ka nui haere te whakamahinga o te whakaahua katoa o te wāhanga, ā, ka taea hoki te ine tika i te hapa āhua whānui i roto i ngā mara maha.
I roto i te poto, i roto i te mara o te ine i ngā wāhanga iti, ko te tino whai huatanga o te hangarau ine whakaahua tino tika ka noho hei huarahi whanaketanga nui mō te hangarau ine tika. Nō reira, kua piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga whakaahua, te tūnga taha whakaahua, te whakatikatika pūnaha, me ētahi atu mea mō te pūnaha taputapu hopu whakaahua, ā, he whānui ngā tono me te hiranga rangahau nui. Nō reira, kua noho tēnei hangarau hei wāhi rangahau i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ā, kua noho hei tētahi o ngā tono tino nui i roto i te hangarau tirotiro tirohanga.
Wā tuku: Mei-16-2022