E toru ngā āhuatanga ka pāngia ai te tika o te ine o te mīhini ine tirohanga, arā, te hapa whatu, te hapa miihini, me te hapa whakahaere tangata.
Ko te hapa miihini te nuinga o te wā e puta ai i te tukanga hanga me te huihuinga o te mīhini ine tirohanga. Ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i tēnei hapa mā te whakapai ake i te kounga huihuinga i te wā e whakaputa ana.
Ko ngā mahi whakatūpato e whai ake nei hei karo i ngā hapa miihini:
1. I te wā e tāuta ana i te ara ārahi, me tino ōrite te turanga, ā, me whakamahi he tohu waea hei whakatika i tōna tika.
2. I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā rūri whariki tuaka X me Y, me pupuri kia tino whakapae.
3. Me whakarite te tēpu mahi kia rite te taumata me te poutū, engari he whakamātautau tēnei mō te pūkenga huihui a te tohunga hangarau.
Ko te hapa whatu ko te whakapōturitanga me te whakapōturitanga e puta ana i waenga i te ara whatu me ngā wāhanga i te wā whakaahua, e pā tata ana ki te tukanga hanga o te kāmera. Hei tauira, ina pā te mārama taunga mā roto i ia arotahi, ka puta te hapa whakaata me te hapa o te tūranga whatunga CCD, nō reira he whakapōturitanga āhuahanga kore-raina o te pūnaha whatu, ka hua ake he momo whakapōturitanga āhuahanga i waenga i te pūwāhi whakaahua ūnga me te pūwāhi whakaahua ariā.
Anei tētahi whakataki poto mō ētahi hapa:
1. Te hē o te tirohanga pūtoro: Ko te raruraru matua ko te ōritetanga o te tuaka whatu matua o te arotahi kāmera, arā, ko ngā hapa o te CCD me te āhua o te arotahi.
2. Te hē o te tirohanga: Ko te take matua, kāore e taea e ngā pokapū tuaka whatu o ia arotahi te hono tahi, ka hua ake he pokapū whatu me ngā pokapū āhuahanga koretake o te pūnaha whatu.
3. Te whakapōturitanga o te porotiti angiangi: He rite tonu ki te tāpiri i tētahi porotiti angiangi ki te pūnaha whatu, e kore e puta noa te pekanga radial, engari ko te pekanga pātata hoki. Nā te hoahoa arotahi, ngā hapa hanga, me ngā hapa tāutanga mīhini tēnei.
Ko te hapa whakamutunga ko te hapa tangata, e pā tata ana ki ngā tikanga whakahaere a te kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka puta nui i ngā mīhini ā-ringa me ngā mīhini haurua-aunoa.
Ko ngā hapa tangata te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
1. Tikina te hapa o te huānga ine (ngā taha kore koi me ngā taha whakarara)
2. Te hapa o te whakatikatika i te roa arotahi o te tuaka-Z (te hapa o te whakatau ira arotahi tino mārama)
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te tika o te mīhini ine tirohanga he hononga tata ki tōna auau o te whakamahinga, te tiaki auau me te taiao whakamahi. Me tiaki tonu ngā taputapu tika, me pupuri kia maroke, kia ma te mīhini ina kore e whakamahia, ā, me waiho kia matara atu i ngā wāhi e wiri ana, e haruru nui ana rānei i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-13-2022